Early diagnosis transforms life for youth in Trinidad and Tobago

Nikolai was just three months old when the first signs of his bleeding disorder appeared. “I got to know that I had hemophilia when I was three months old. I had my first bleed due to inflammation in one of my wrists.” At the time, however, doctors were unsure of what they were dealing with. “Doctors were uncertain of what I had… so they frantically tried all sorts of different medications to [diagnose me].” It wasn’t until Nickolai’s grandmother mentioned that his father had “Christmas disease” that a proper diagnosis was possible. It was at that point that his life changed—thanks to his diagnosis, and support provided by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH).

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Before receiving donated treatment product for home infusion donated by the WFH Humanitarian Aid Program, Nikolai’s early years were marked by frequent bleeding episodes and repeated hospital visits—often late at night. His mother describes the strain: “So with Nikolai, he [was always] in the hospital. Three times, four times a week. And most of his bleeds were at night. So mostly 11 p.m., 12:00 a.m. we [were] leaving here and having to go to the hospital to get factor.” These disruptions also affected his education and daily life. “I was able to continue school, but it was very hard… I missed a lot of the sessions,” Nikolai says.

Access to consistent treatment has since transformed his quality of life. “Since I [started getting] treatment at home… it has made a major improvement in my life. Because I used to have to go to the hospital every single day… It has overall helped me to further reduce the amount of bleeds in my body.”

[Hemophilia is] no longer life sentence. And the future is bright.

—Adena, the mother of Nikolai, a young man with hemophilia B

The WFH has provided support to Trinidad and Tobago through programs designed to help the country provide sustainable care to its inherited bleeding disorders community. Currently, there is a Hemophilia Organization Twinning (HOT) between the Society for Inherited and Severe Blood Disorders of Trinidad and Tobago and the Canadian Hemophilia Society (CHS), and a Hemophilia Treatment Centre (HTC) Twinning between the Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex in Trinidad and Tobago and the Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) in Toronto, Canada. Additionally, the WFH Humanitarian Aid Program has played a pivotal role in the country, by offering training support and donated treatment products. The results have been life-changing: people with bleeding disorders now have a chance of a near-normal life, without the threat of acute bleeds.

Consultant hematologist Shivir Moosai, MD, notes that organizations like the WFH play a critical role in overcoming barriers to access, helping ensure patients receive the treatments they need. Having recently returned to Trinidad after practising in the United Kingdom, he highlights both the challenges and strengths of the local healthcare system. “Now some of the differences in Trinidad compared to the U.K. is we may not have every test available or every treatment available [here],” he explains.

The contrast in the level of care before and after access to support is especially evident in the experience of Mikhail, Nikolai’s younger brother, who benefited from earlier diagnosis. Unlike Nikolai, Mikhail was able to receive factor therapy at home from the start, allowing him to live a far more active and unrestricted childhood. He can play sports, run freely, and participate in everyday activities without the same fear of an acute bleed.

For the inherited bleeding disorders community in Trinidad and Tobago, the experiences of Nikolai and Mikhail reflect the progress made in care—demonstrating how early diagnosis and consistent treatment can give children with hemophilia the opportunity to live more normal, independent lives.

The WFH Humanitarian Aid Program has donated over 8.3 million IUs of factor to Trinidad and Tobago since 2015. Almost 1.4 million IUs of factor were donated in 2025 alone. To find out more about the Program, please click here.

About the WFH Humanitarian Aid Program

The WFH Humanitarian Aid Program improves the lack of access to care and treatment by providing much-needed support for people with inherited bleeding disorders in developing countries. By providing patients with a more predictable and sustainable flow of humanitarian aid donations, the WFH Humanitarian Aid Program makes it possible for patients to receive consistent and reliable access to treatment and care. None of this would be possible without the generous support of Sanofi and Sobi, our Founding Visionary Contributors; Bayer, CSL Behring and Roche, our Visionary Contributors; Grifols, our Leadership Contributor; and Takeda, our Contributor. To learn more about the WFH Humanitarian Aid Program, visit www.treatmentforall.org.

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Disclaimer

The information on the WFH website is provided for general information purposes only. The WFH does not engage in the practice of medicine and under no circumstances recommends particular treatment for specific individuals. For diagnosis or consultation on a specific medical problem, the WFH recommends that you contact your physician or local treatment centre. Before administering any products, the WFH urges patients to check dosages with a physician or hemophilia centre staff, and to consult the pharmaceutical company’s printed instructions.

While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information on this site, the WFH does not guarantee the information is accurate, and is not responsible in any way whatsoever for damages arising out of the use of this website or any of the information contained herein.

Messages posted to WFH discussion forums, Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms do not represent the opinions of the World Federation of Hemophilia, its staff, or Board of Directors. The author of a message is solely responsibility for its content. Information posted on WFH social networks and platforms should never be a substitute for individualized professional medical advice, even when the author has medical qualifications or is considered an authority. Information posted to a discussion group should not be used to diagnose or treat a specific health problem without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. The WFH recommends that you contact your physician or local treatment centre if you have any individual questions or concerns.

References and links to other websites or references to other organizations, products, services, or publications do not constitute endorsement or approval by the WFH. The WFH is not responsible and assumes no liability for the content of any linked websites.

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The WFH has been made aware of various correspondences—circulated via e-mail and telephone—coming from individuals impersonating WFH staff or falsely stating that they are associated with the WFH. These correspondences, which may seek to obtain money using the name of someone affiliated with the WFH, are fraudulent and come from outside of our organization.

If you receive a suspicious solicitation, exercise extreme caution. In the case of an email, look at the email address to see if it looks suspicious (for example, all WFH emails come from @wfh.org).

We are asking you to remain vigilant, and if you have any doubts about the correspondence, please forward the email to the WFH at [email protected] or call +1 514-875-7944.