RECENT NEWS

Visit the WFH News page to find out more about the events and developments that are making a difference today.

Mark Skinner (left) and Susan Skinner (right).
Mark Skinner (left) and Susan Skinner (right).

How I was inspired: a SSMF scholar’s personal research project

When Yujie (Ruby) Zuo was awarded a Susan Skinner Memorial Fund (SSMF) scholarship at the WFH 2026 World Congress in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, it was the culmination of many years living with hemophilia A, and working to better understand her condition and support other women like her. As her work as a scholar began, she was inspired to research the scholarship’s beginnings, and the story of the person who inspired it’s founding, Susan Skinner. Today, the WFH is publishing the article Ruby wrote based on her interview with Mark Skinner, a board member of WFH USA.

Also available in: Español

The Susan Skinner Memorial Fund (SSMF) scholarship provides recipients with a unique opportunity to develop leadership skills, build meaningful connections, and advocate for the improved care of women with bleeding disorders in their communities and worldwide. The mission of the SSMF scholarship program is to foster leadership and encourage the active participation of women of all ages in the global bleeding disorders community through education, training, and networking at major international WFH events. Next year will mark the 20th anniversary of the fund, and two decades of impact—and counting.

The following is Yujie (Ruby) Zuo’s article, edited for brevity.

A mother’s love: how Susan Skinner built a world for her sons and others

Born with severe hemophilia A, Mark Skinner’s joints bled repeatedly before modern treatments existed. He spent long stretches in bed, in pain, missing pieces of a childhood that other kids in his small Kansas, U.S.A town took for granted. In the early years of her sons’ diagnoses, Susan Skinner went to the local library and searched for anything she could find on hemophilia. One day, she came across an article and noticed a mention of a recently formed organization: the National Hemophilia Foundation (NHF).

That discovery changed the course of their family’s life. It connected Susan to other parents across the country, whom she would exchange letters with, share stories, and find solidarity in a time before support groups existed.

Susan Skinner gets address of NBDF.

The woman behind the determined facade

Susan never complained. At least, not in front of her boys.

“I don’t have memories of her complaining,” Mark says. “I think parents do a pretty good job of hiding their pain. I learned later how heavy the burden was. I know there were tears, but the tears were in private, when they would see us in a lot of pain.” What Mark did not fully understand until years later was that Susan herself had likely been living with a bleeding disorder her entire life.

Susan bruised easily and had sore joints which she chalked up to sports and accidents; she bled heavily during surgeries; and she had back problems from an early age. It wasn’t until Mark joined the NHF board in the late 1980s, when the field was just beginning to understand that hemophilia carriers could themselves have significant symptoms, that he got his mother connected to a comprehensive care clinic for the first time.

The fund

After Susan died, Mark sat with his father, Thomas, and they talked about how to honour her. The answer, for a family shaped by bleeding disorders and the power of community, was clear: they would invest in women.

The Susan Skinner Memorial Fund (SSMF)—established in 2007 under the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH)—awards scholarships to women with bleeding disorders (or a symptomatic or asymptomatic carrier) who are active advocates in their communities. Recipients are sponsored to attend a WFH World Congress, gaining access to global networks, education, and recognition that empowers them to go home and lead.

The reasoning for the fund was personal and political at once. For decades, hemophilia was widely perceived as a disease affecting only men. Patient organizations had largely been built by, and for, men. Women were present as mothers and caregivers but rarely seen as patients in their own right—and they were rarely at the table as leaders.

“We wanted women to be involved not just because they are parents and caregivers,” Mark explains, “but because they also live with the disease.”

The fund started with a $15,000 endowment. Today the fund exceeds $1,000,000. It has sent women from around the world to stand on an international stage and be recognized—not as someone’s mother, but as a person.

What he still carries

“The inspiration of talking about her is when my emotions often overtake me,” he says. “All that subtle guiding she helped channel me to have things that I could do that use the mind versus the body.”

What would Susan think, seeing her name on a scholarship fund that has now spanned for nearly two decades?

“She was a very modest woman,” Mark says. “She’d probably be a little embarrassed. But I think she’d be very proud that her legacy, the small part of history that she has in a centuries-old disease, is making a difference.”

For someone who never met her

Near the end of our conversation, I asked Mark what he most wanted people who had never heard her name before today to know about his mother.

“That life is a journey. But you’re not alone. And that as a community, we can do this.”

As we wrapped up, I told him that I had come into this interview hoping to learn about Susan Skinner, and that I was leaving feeling like I had met her.

He smiled. “Mothers are very special,” he said. “They inspire all of us. They allow us to grow up and thrive.”

Written by Yujie (Ruby) Zuo, SSMF scholarship recipient.

To find out more about the Susan Skinner Memorial Fund (SSMF) scholarship, please click here.

We’ve accomplished a lot this year, we need your help to continue strong.

Would you like to read more about similar articles?

Disclaimer

The information on the WFH website is provided for general information purposes only. The WFH does not engage in the practice of medicine and under no circumstances recommends particular treatment for specific individuals. For diagnosis or consultation on a specific medical problem, the WFH recommends that you contact your physician or local treatment centre. Before administering any products, the WFH urges patients to check dosages with a physician or hemophilia centre staff, and to consult the pharmaceutical company’s printed instructions.

While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information on this site, the WFH does not guarantee the information is accurate, and is not responsible in any way whatsoever for damages arising out of the use of this website or any of the information contained herein.

Messages posted to WFH discussion forums, Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms do not represent the opinions of the World Federation of Hemophilia, its staff, or Board of Directors. The author of a message is solely responsibility for its content. Information posted on WFH social networks and platforms should never be a substitute for individualized professional medical advice, even when the author has medical qualifications or is considered an authority. Information posted to a discussion group should not be used to diagnose or treat a specific health problem without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. The WFH recommends that you contact your physician or local treatment centre if you have any individual questions or concerns.

References and links to other websites or references to other organizations, products, services, or publications do not constitute endorsement or approval by the WFH. The WFH is not responsible and assumes no liability for the content of any linked websites.

Fraud Alert

Unauthorized solicitations – Warning

The WFH has been made aware of various correspondences—circulated via e-mail and telephone—coming from individuals impersonating WFH staff or falsely stating that they are associated with the WFH. These correspondences, which may seek to obtain money using the name of someone affiliated with the WFH, are fraudulent and come from outside of our organization.

If you receive a suspicious solicitation, exercise extreme caution. In the case of an email, look at the email address to see if it looks suspicious (for example, all WFH emails come from @wfh.org).

We are asking you to remain vigilant, and if you have any doubts about the correspondence, please forward the email to the WFH at [email protected] or call +1 514-875-7944.